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Fonds Suzan Daniel (FSD)
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Social psychiatry --- Mental illness --- Psychiatrie sociale --- Maladies mentales --- Sociological aspects --- Aspect sociologique --- Psychiatrie --- Social psychiatry. --- Mental illness. --- Psychiatrie sociale. --- Maladies mentales. --- Psychiatrie.
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"Psychiatric epidemiology, like cancer, heart disease, or AIDS epidemiology, increasingly dominates the bio-politics of nations and of worldwide health campaigns like the Global Burden of Disease. Yet this is the first book-length history of psychiatric epidemiology, arguably the oldest of epidemiological disciplines, albeit the slowest to develop intellectually and institutionally. The epidemiology of mental disorders and mental health differs radically from that of other diseases and health conditions in that it studies subjective states, difficult to objectify or precisely define. Despite these obstacles, over many decades, researchers, governments, and international organizations have continually attempted to measure mental states, their distribution and presumed causes in the hope of informing public policy, clinical treatment, social reform, and population management. Since the nineteenth century, epidemiology and earlier proto-epidemiology in dissimilar contexts have served strikingly different purposes, from census counts of the "insane" to imperialist and racist psychological profiles of subaltern groups to attempts to measure diagnostic entities in an entire nation. We argue that these multiple historical paths resulted not in a uniform field based on common paradigms as was the case for cardio-vascular and cancer epidemiology, but in a plurality of psychiatric epidemiologies, driven by different intellectual questions, reformist ideals, national cultures, and social control objectives"--
Epidemiology --- Psychiatry --- Mental Disorders --- History, 20th Century --- History, 21st Century --- history --- epidemiology --- Psychiatric epidemiology --- 21st Cent. History (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. History of Medicine --- 21st Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 21st Century --- History of Medicine, 21st Cent. --- History, Twenty-first Century --- Medical History, 21st Cent. --- Medicine, 21st Cent. --- 21st Century History --- 21st Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. Medicines --- 21st Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 21st --- Cent. Medicines, 21st --- Century Histories, 21st --- Century Histories, Twenty-first --- Century History, 21st --- Century History, Twenty-first --- Histories, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 21st Century --- Histories, Twenty-first Century --- History, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- History, Twenty first Century --- Medicines, 21st Cent. --- Twenty-first Century Histories --- Twenty-first Century History --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- History --- Epidemiological psychiatry --- Epidemiology, Psychiatric --- Mental illness --- Social psychiatry --- Psychiatric epidemiology. --- 1900-2099
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Examines psychiatric epidemiology's unique evolution, conceptually and socially, within and between diverse regions and cultures, underscoring its growing influence on the biopolitics of nations and worldwide health campaigns.
Psychiatric epidemiology. --- MEDICAL / History --- Medecine --- History, 21st Century --- History, 20th Century --- Mental Disorders --- Psychiatry --- Epidemiology --- Psychiatric epidemiology --- Histoire --- epidemiology --- history --- History --- biopolitics. --- colonial experiences. --- global frame. --- intellectual questions. --- nations. --- political strategies. --- social and conceptual history. --- transnational circulation. --- worldwide health campaigns. --- Epidemiology.
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Psychiatry --- Social problems --- United States --- Mental health services --- Services de santé mentale --- Psychiatrie --- 316:61 --- -Psychiatry --- -Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavioral health care --- Mental health care --- Psychiatric care --- Psychiatric services --- Medical care --- Medische sociologie --- -Medische sociologie --- 316:61 Medische sociologie --- -Behavioral health care --- Services de santé mentale --- Mental health services - United States --- Psychiatry - United States --- United States of America
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En anthropologue, Emily Martin nous entraîne dans le monde méconnu des groupes de soutien, séances de travail en psychiatrie et des médicaments psychotropes utilisés pour soigner les Américains atteints de troubles bipolaires. Dressant la carte des régions où ces mondes interagissent avec la culture ordinaire et le capitalisme, elle explore la manière dont la dépression et la manie, son double inversé, y acquièrent une vie propre par-delà les frontières médicales.Car les Etats-Unis entretiennent une relation équivoque avec ce trouble psychiatrique : l'image de la manie, valorisée notamment dans les entreprises, est devenue progressivement celle d'un continent sauvage qui peut apporter gloire et fortune à de nouveaux pionniers, tandis que, dans le même temps, les médicaments doivent permettre l'élimination totale de la dépression. Faut-il vraiment toujours optimiser ses états mentaux et ses émotions ? La propre expérience de l'auteur apporte un éclairage personnel à cette recherche fascinante et parfois dérangeante.
Manic-depressive illness --- Medical anthropology --- Maniacodépressifs --- Anthropologie médicale --- Troubles bipolaires --- Dépression --- Manie --- Sociologie de la santé --- Aspect social --- Etats-Unis --- Social aspects --- Bipolar Disorder --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Maniacodépressifs --- Anthropologie médicale --- Manic-depressive illness - Social aspects - United States --- Medical anthropology - United States --- Bipolar Disorder - United States --- Anthropology, Cultural - United States
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Comment vivent les Américains décrits comme maniaco-dépressifs ? Ce livre explore leur expérience quotidienne à travers une enquête ethnographique auprès de groupes de soutien, de groupes de travail en psychiatrie et de salariés du marketing pharmaceutique. Il s'appuie sur la propre expérience de l'auteur avec les troubles bipolaires et ouvre une réflexion sur la place de la manie et de la dépression dans la culture américaine. Cette recherche fascinante et parfois dérangeante permet au lecteur de découvrir l'univers des troubles bipolaires tout en posant des questions fondamentales sur la dimension culturelle de l'irrationalité. Que signifie perdre le statut de personne ? Peut-on être parfois rationnel et parfois irrationnel ? Pourquoi certaines personnalités maniaques réussissent-elles socialement tandis que d'autres, la majorité, perdent leur emploi, leur famille et leurs amis ? Quel est le statut des médicaments, pour ceux qui les produisent et pour ceux qui les utilisent ? Le rapport profondément ambivalent de la culture américaine avec la manie, valorisée notamment dans les entreprises, et la dépression, son double inversé, entraîne le lecteur dans une réflexion sur les transformations les plus récentes du capitalisme à partir d'un angle original : l'optimisation de nos états mentaux et de nos émotions.
Bipolar disorder --- Medical anthropology --- Social aspects
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